Which molecule produces the most ATP?

Correspondingly, why does etc produce the most ATP? During this process electrons are exchanged between molecules, which creates a chemical gradient that allows for the production of ATP. The most vital part of this process is the electron transport chain, which produces more ATP than any other part of cellular respiration.

Here is the breakdown of net ATP production:
  • Glycolysis: 2 ATP.
  • Krebs Cycle: 2 ATP.
  • Oxidative Phosphorylation (Electron Transport Chain/Chemiosmosis): 28 ATP.
  • Fermentation: 2 ATP.

Correspondingly, why does etc produce the most ATP?

During this process electrons are exchanged between molecules, which creates a chemical gradient that allows for the production of ATP. The most vital part of this process is the electron transport chain, which produces more ATP than any other part of cellular respiration.

One may also ask, which step produces the most ATP? electron transport chain

Besides, what produces ATP?

Although cells continuously break down ATP to obtain energy, ATP also is constantly being synthesized from ADP and phosphate through the processes of cellular respiration. Most of the ATP in cells is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate to ATP.

Which process produces the most ATP quizlet?

Most of the ATP in cellular respiration is produced by the process of chemiosmosis.

Related Question Answers

How are 32 ATP produced?

Out of the cytoplasm it goes into the Krebs cycle with the acetyl CoA. It then mixes with CO2 and makes 2 ATP, NADH, and FADH. From there the NADH and FADH go into the NADH reductase, which produces the enzyme. From the electron transport chain, the released hydrogen ions make ADP for an end result of 32 ATP.

How many ATP are in etc?

A total of 32 ATP molecules are generated in electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation.

How many ATP is produced in glycolysis?

2 ATP

How is ADP converted to ATP?

ADP is converted to ATP for the storing of energy by the addition of a high-energy phosphate group. The conversion takes place in the substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus, known as the cytoplasm, or in special energy-producing structures called mitochondria.

During which stage is the most ATP formed?

electron transport chain

How much ATP is produced in photosynthesis?

It is a complex cycle of mostly phosphorylation (adding or removing phosphate) and oxidative (electron removal) chemical reactions whereby 6 molecules of CO2 are converted into one molecule of glucose. It requires the energy-releasing cleavage of high energy bonds of 18 ATPs and 12 NADPHs .

How does the ETC produce ATP?

The process of forming ATP from the electron transport chain is known as oxidative phosphorylation. Electrons carried by NADH + H+ and FADH2 are transferred to oxygen via a series of electron carriers, and ATPs are formed. Three ATPs are formed from each NADH + H+, and two ATPs are formed for each FADH2 in eukaryotes.

Does fermentation produce ATP?

Fermentation is the process of producing ATP in the absence of oxygen, through glycolysis alone. Recall that glycolysis breaks a glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules, producing a net gain of two ATP and two NADH molecules. Lactic acid is formed by the reduction of pyruvate.

What helps ATP production?

Eat for more energy, but not too much. The ATP your body produces and stores comes from the oxygen you breathe and the food you eat. Boost your ATP with fatty acids and protein from lean meats like chicken and turkey, fatty fish like salmon and tuna, and nuts.

What are two ways to make ATP?

It consists of a series of stages, beginning in the cell cytoplasm and moving to the mitochondria, the "power plants" of eukaryotic cells. The two ATP-producing processes can be viewed as glycolysis (the anaerobic part) followed by aerobic respiration (the oxygen-requiring part).

What are three sources of ATP?

ATP is supplied via three separate sources: creatine phosphate, the glycolysis-lactic acid system, and aerobic metabolism or oxidative phosphorylation. THE HIGH-ENERGY PHOSPHATE SYSTEM; The amount of ATP present in muscle cells at any given moment is small.

Can you drink ATP?

To answer the question in the title: Yes, ATP can be synthesised, isolated and you can even eat it. While eating too high a dose of ATP is not beneficial as per Paracelsus' law, small amounts are certainly not harmful. However, ATP is rarely shuffled into or out of cells.

Does photosynthesis produce ATP?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted into pyruvate which releases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. Oxygen is also formed.

Which step of glucose metabolism yields the greater amount of ATP?

In addition to ATP, the Krebs cycle produces high-energy FADH2 and NADH molecules, which provide electrons to the oxidative phosphorylation process that generates more high-energy ATP molecules. For each molecule of glucose that is processed in glycolysis, a net of 36 ATPs can be created by aerobic respiration.

How is 34 ATP produced?

The Krebs cycle produces the CO2 that you breath out. This stage produces most of the energy ( 34 ATP molecules, compared to only 2 ATP for glycolysis and 2 ATP for Krebs cycle). The electron transport chain takes place in the mitochondria. This stage converts the NADH into ATP.

WHAT IS A in ATP?

ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps.

Where is most ATP produced in cellular respiration?

mitochondria

What is the total amount of ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration from one glucose?

In aerobic conditions, the process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid), generating energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. Four molecules of ATP per glucose are actually produced, however, two are consumed as part of the preparatory phase.

How much ATP is produced in aerobic respiration?

Summary of Cellular Respiration Anaerobic respiration makes a total of 2 ATP. Aerobic respiration is much more efficient and can produce up to 38 ATP with a single molecule of glucose.

Does fermentation require oxygen?

Fermentation does not require oxygen and is therefore anaerobic. Fermentation will replenish NAD+ from the NADH + H+ produced in glycolysis. One type of fermentation is alcohol fermentation. Facultative anaerobes are organisms that can undergo fermentation when deprived of oxygen.

How much ATP does lactic acid fermentation produce?

The net energy gain in fermentation is 2 ATP molecules/glucose molecule. In both lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation, all the NADH produced in glycolysis is consumed in fermentation, so there is no net NADH production, and no NADH to enter the ETC and form more ATP.

When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule?

When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Likewise, energy is also released when a phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP).

Which stage of aerobic respiration produces ATP and NADH and releases co2?

the Krebs cycle

Which process produces the most ATP aerobic or anaerobic?

Summary. Aerobic respiration is far more energy-efficient than anaerobic respiration. Aerobic processes produce up to 38 ATP per glucose. Anaerobic processes yield only 2 ATP per glucose.

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