Furthermore, what are the stages of crime scene reconstruction?
Steps in Reconstruction
- Recognition of evidence.
- Documentation of evidence.
- Collection of evidence.
- Evaluation of evidence.
- Hypothesis.
- Testing.
- Reconstruction. 33,34
Additionally, why is reconstructing the crime important? IMPORTANCE OF CRIME SCENE RECONSTRUCTION
It is often useful to determine the actual course of a crime by limiting the possibilities that resulted in the crime scene or the physical evidence as encountered. The possible need to reconstruct the crime is one major reason for maintaining the integrity of a crime scene.
Just so, what is the first and most important step in crime scene reconstruction?
The investigators should make a preliminary examination of the scene as it was left by the perpetrator.
What are the five categories of reconstructing the crime scene?
Types of Reconstruction
- Specific Incident Reconstruction (Traffic Accident, Homicide, Bombing, etc.).
- Specific Event Reconstruction (Sequence, Direction, Condition, Relation, Identity).
- Specific Physical Evidence Reconstruction (Firearms, Blood, Glass etc.).
Related Question Answers
What are the 5 steps in a crime scene investigation?
Terms in this set (5)- Interview witnesses/people involved to establish the theory of the case.
- Examine the scene using a systematic search method.
- Sketch the scene to create an overall diagram.
- Photograph the scene, the evidence, the body to get detailed pictures of what everything looked like at that moment.
What are the 7 basic steps in crime scene investigation?
7 Steps of a Crime Scene Investigation- Identify Scene Dimensions. Locate the focal point of the scene.
- Establish Security. Tape around the perimeter.
- Create a Plan & Communicate. Determine the type of crime that occurred.
- Conduct Primary Survey. Identify potential evidence.
- Document and Process Scene.
- Conduct Secondary Survey.
- Record and Preserve Evidence.
What is the first thing you do at a crime scene?
“The initial responding officer (s), upon arrival, shall assess the scene and treat the incident as a crime scene. They shall promptly, yet cautiously, approach and enter the crime scene, remaining observant of any persons, vehicles, events, potential evidence, and environmental conditions.”Who collects evidence?
Crime scene investigators (CSIs) go by many names, including evidence technician, crime scene technician, forensic investigator, crime scene analyst, criminalistics officer and more. In the past, most CSIs were trained police officers. In fact, most still work out of police stations today.What should be included in a crime scene sketch?
A crime scene sketch depicts the overall layout of a location and the relationship of evidentiary items to the surroundings. It can show the path a suspect or victim took and the distances involved. It can be used when questioning suspects and witnesses.What is the basic goal of crime scene processing?
"The purpose of processing the crime scene is to collect as much information and evidence as possible, in as pristine a condition as possible." Cataloging the interrelationships of where items are in the scene, noting the physical layout of the scene, and documenting observations of things that cannot be physicallyWhat is the responsibility of the first officer on the scene?
It is important that the first officer on the crime scene properly protect the evidence. The entire investigation hinges on that first person being able to properly identify, isolate, and secure the scene. The scene should be secured by establishing a restricted perimeter.What are the steps in a police investigation?
Steps In a Criminal CaseWhat is the greatest weakness of Class evidence?
The greatest weakness of class physical evidence is that it cannot relate physical evidence to a common origin with a high degree of certainty. Evidence possessing class characteristics can be associated only with a group and never with a single source.What are the two main requirements for identification?
Identification first requires the adoption of testing procedures that give characteristic results for specific standard materials. Identification also requires that the number and type of texts needed to identify a substance be sufficient to exclude all other substances. You just studied 5 terms!What is physical evidence list some examples?
Physical Evidence is any object or item that establishes that a crime has been committed or establishes a link between a crime and its perpetrator or crime and its victim. Examples of physical evidence include a document, a hair, fibers, fingerprints, soil, and blood.What are the two steps in comparison?
what are two steps in comparison? A comparison analysis subjects a suspect specimen and a standard/reference specimen to the same tests and examinations to determine whether they have a common origin.What are the two priorities while securing a crime scene?
responsibility of the first-responding police officer (first responder), safety of individuals is first priority. Preservation of evidence is second priority. First responder has to restrict all unauthorized persons from entering. Locard's exchange principle may occur.What are the two steps to a forensic comparison?
Two steps are: 1. combinations of select properties are chosen from the suspect and the standard/reference specimen for comparison and 2. the forensic scientist must draw a conclusion about the origins of the specimens. Define individual characteristics and give two examples.What database includes more than eight thousand different sole patterns from more than three hundred manufacturers of shoes?
IAFIS. The database that includes more than 300 manufacturers of shoes with more than 8,000 different sole patterns is the: a. PDQ.Which type of evidence do you think is most useful in an investigation Why?
Answer: I THINK PHYSICAL EVIDENCE IS THE MOST USEFUL IN AN INVESTIGATION BECAUSE IT IS THE MOST BLACK AND WHITE OUT OF ALL THE TYPES OF EVIDENCE. IT'S ONE THING TO LISTEN TO A TESTIMONY OR LOOK AT DOCUMENTS, BUT IT'S ANOTHER THING TO HAVE THE SUSPECT'S DNA AT THE CRIME SCENE.What should a victim's fingernail scrapings be packaged in?
Cards| Term The case of Frye v. United States deals with the legal issue of: | Definition General acceptance of scientific principles |
|---|---|
| Term A victim's fingernail scrapings would be correctly packaged in: | Definition A druggist's fold |
| Term Name at least two forensic databases: | Definition IAFIS and CODIS |
How do you avoid contamination of evidence?
To avoid contamination of evidence that may contain DNA, always take the following precautions:What does the golden hour in criminal investigation means?
Magalong said the 'Golden Hours' or the first 72 hours of the initial phase of investigation of a major case such as murder, homicide or kidnappings/abduction is really crucial.What are the two most common sources of DNA evidence?
The following list shows some common sources of DNA evidence: A weapon, such as a baseball bat, fireplace poker or knife, which could contain sweat, skin, blood or other tissue. A hat or mask, which could contain sweat, hair or dandruff. A facial tissue or cotton swab, which could contain mucus, sweat, blood or earwax.Which characteristics are most important to being an effective investigator?
All investigators—whether patrol officers or detectives—are more effective when they possess certain intellectual, psychological and physical characteristics. Effective investigators obtain and retain information, apply technical knowledge and remain open-minded, objective and logical.Who is the crime scene supervisor What are the six responsibilities of this position?
A crime scene supervisor is a senior crime scene investigator called upon to establish an organized approach to gathering evidence at a crime scene through: Expeditious processing. Proper scene documentation. Proper evidence recovery.How do you become a crime scene reconstructionist?
The most logical path to securing crime scene reconstruction jobs involves first achieving an associate's or bachelor's degree in forensic science, criminal science, or a similar program and then working as part of a crime scene investigation team to gain the experience needed for attaining a job in crime sceneWhat is considered direct evidence?
Direct evidence is evidence that, if believed, directly proves a fact. Usually, in criminal cases direct evidence will be eyewitness testimony regarding something that was actually observed.How do forensic scientists determine what evidence is important?
If a decomposing body is found in the woods somewhere, forensic scientists can use DNA, dental records, and other evidence to identify the person, determine the cause of death, and sometimes determine if the body contains material from another person who may have been present at the time of death.What is considered physical evidence?
Physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave rise to the litigation, introduced as evidence in a judicial proceeding (such as a trial) to prove a fact in issue based on the object's physical characteristics.What are the 7's of a crime scene?
The Seven S's of Crime-Scene Investigation- Securing The Scene.
- Securing And Collecting Evidence.
- Separating The Witnesses.
- Sketching The Scene.
- Seeing The Scene.
- Scanning The Scene.
- Searching For Evidence.
What is a crime scene investigation?
The purpose of crime scene investigation is to help establish what happened (crime scene reconstruction) and to identify the responsible person. This is done by carefully documenting the conditions at a crime scene and recognizing all relevant physical evidence.What factors can shape or impact a plan to process a crime scene?
What factors can shape or impact a plan to process a crime scene?- Corpus Delicti- Elements of proof that must be demonstrated to prove a case.
- Associative- The connection of the scene between the suspect and the victim.
- Tracing- The identification and location of the suspect.
What are some commonly staged crime scenes?
Other common examples of staged crime scenes include the following: A murderer breaks a window or pries a lock and makes sure a prized piece of insured jewelry is missing in an effort to stage the crime so that it looks a burglar killed the victim.What is the difference between forward spatter and back spatter?
What is the difference between forward spatter and back spatter? Which is more likely to be deposited on the object or person creating the impact? Forward spatter is projected outward and away from the source; back spatter consists of the blood projected backward from the source.What is crime scene reenactment?
Crime reconstruction or crime scene reconstruction is the forensic science discipline in which one gains "explicit knowledge of the series of events that surround the commission of a crime using deductive and inductive reasoning, physical evidence, scientific methods, and their interrelationships".What is meant by associative evidence?
Associative evidence is something that may associate a victim or suspect with a scene or with each other; e.g., personal belongings.What is chain of custody?
The chain of custody is said to be the sequential documentation or trail that accounts for the sequence of custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence.What type of search is most effective in a large open area?
90 Cards in this Set| Why aren't digital images taaken at a crime scene used in court? | Digital images can easily be changed; easy photo manipulation |
|---|---|
| What type of search is most effective in large open areas, such as fields and parks? | Line or strip method OR Grid method |
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